Doctor shopping in Tennessee: Is it a crime?

On Behalf of | Jul 15, 2025 | Criminal Defense, Drug Charges |

If you’ve ever gotten the same prescription from more than one doctor, you might have done what Tennessee law calls doctor shopping. This practice might seem harmless if you’re dealing with pain or anxiety. However, under state law, it’s a serious offense that can change your life.

What doctor shopping actually means

Doctor shopping happens when you visit multiple doctors to get the same or similar prescriptions without telling each doctor about the others. Most people do this to get more of a controlled substance like opioids or anti-anxiety medication. Tennessee watches these prescriptions closely using the Controlled Substance Monitoring Database.

If you don’t report previous prescriptions when required, you could be charged with a crime even if you didn’t mean to break the law.

Why it’s considered a criminal offense

In Tennessee, doctor shopping is usually charged under the state’s drug fraud laws. It’s considered a form of prescription fraud, which is a felony offense. That means a conviction could lead to several serious consequences:

  • Jail or prison time
  • Heavy fines
  • A permanent criminal record

These penalties can also affect your professional life and future opportunities.

You might also lose professional licenses or face trouble keeping a job, especially in health care or government positions.

What to do if you’re accused

If you’re under investigation or have already been charged, it would be best if you consult with a legal professional right away. Prosecutors take prescription fraud seriously and courts can be strict, especially if controlled substances are involved.

A criminal defense lawyer can help in several important ways:

  • Challenging the evidence against you
  • Showing that you didn’t intend to deceive anyone
  • Negotiating for reduced charges or alternatives to jail

These legal strategies can make a significant difference in your case outcome.

Every situation is different and there may be defenses that apply to your case.

Protect your rights

Doctor shopping might not sound like a big deal, but it can lead to serious criminal charges in Tennessee. If you’re facing accusations, the best thing you can do is speak with an attorney who understands state law and prescription fraud cases. Your future and your freedom could depend on it.

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